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How to drive green

If you don't want to change your current car, there are still ways you can drive greener.

Lose some weight Don't drive around with unnecessary weight in your car - the engine will have to work harder and use more fuel. Empty your car of anything that you don't need to carry around all the time.

Remove roof boxes and roof racks when you’re not using them - they cause extra aerodynamic drag, which will raise your fuel consumption. Open windows and sunroofs do the same; and for the same reason, get any loose items of external trim fixed.

Look after your car Stick to the manufacturer's service schedule, and get work carried out by a competent garage. Under-inflated tyres can increase your fuel consumption, so check them weekly. Also, keep an eye on your fuel consumption and investigate sudden changes

Switch it off Modern engines don’t need to be warmed up before you start driving, so get in and drive off straightaway

If you get stuck in traffic, switch the engine off. Air-conditioning, heated seats and other electric components also consume energy, so switch off whatever you don't need.

Anticipation By keeping an eye on the road ahead, you can drive greener as well as safer. Always try to keep the car moving, and allow the engine to slow the car rather than using the brakes - this gives more time for the cars in front to move off, so you don't have to stop. Avoid having to brake suddenly and don't race between sets of traffic lights or junctions. Finally, use gravity - rather than the accelerator - to start the car rolling down slopes.

Lower your speed Going no faster that the speed limit will save fuel, so why not try slowing down a bit more? You'll be less stressed and have a calmer journey. Cruise control can help you maintain a steady speed. Use the highest gear possible without letting the engine labour, and try changing straight from second to fourth gear, or third to fifth – this saves time, fuel and wear and tear on the clutch.

Leave the car at home An engine is at its most inefficient when cold, so consider not using the car for very short trips. If it's a nice day, walk or ride a bike instead. Consider using public transport for other trips, too.

Plan your journey If you don’t need to travel during rush hour, avoid the congested times. Plan a route that misses busy areas and road works, and try to stick to roads that allow you to drive at a steady speed rather than having to stop and start. Consider car-sharing with friends or colleagues

Change your driving style Learn to press the accelerator lightly and smoothly - no more heavy movements. Don't over-rev the engine, either. Keep the revs under 3000rpm and cruise along.Give yourself more time for journeys so you don’t have to rush, and stay relaxed for a smoother trip.